8 Expressions [expr]

8.2 Postfix expressions [expr.post]

8.2.6 Increment and decrement [expr.post.incr]

The value of a postfix ++ expression is the value of its operand.
[Note
:
The value obtained is a copy of the original value
end note
]
The operand shall be a modifiable lvalue.
The type of the operand shall be an arithmetic type other than cv bool, or a pointer to a complete object type.
The value of the operand object is modified by adding 1 to it.
The value computation of the ++ expression is sequenced before the modification of the operand object.
With respect to an indeterminately-sequenced function call, the operation of postfix ++ is a single evaluation.
[Note
:
Therefore, a function call shall not intervene between the lvalue-to-rvalue conversion and the side effect associated with any single postfix ++ operator.
end note
]
The result is a prvalue.
The type of the result is the cv-unqualified version of the type of the operand.
If the operand is a bit-field that cannot represent the incremented value, the resulting value of the bit-field is implementation-defined.
See also [expr.add] and [expr.ass].
The operand of postfix -- is decremented analogously to the postfix ++ operator.
[Note
:
For prefix increment and decrement, see [expr.pre.incr].
end note
]