ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
J. Postel. Internet Protocol. Request for Comments 792, USC Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Ray, Calif., Sept. 1981. ;
ICMP handles control messages for IP. This implementation is complete in that it handles all possible incoming ICMP requests.
ICMP is in the CONTROL realm. ICMP sessions may be opened to allow control operations.
ICMP neither removes nor adds anything to the participant stacks. It passes the participants directly to IP.
name=icmp protocols=ip;
Clinton Jeffery