TDDD38 Advanced Programming in C++, Computer exam 2013-03-26, Theory questions
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1.  Static local object - The object has static storage duration (lifetime equal
    to the programs).

    Static class data member - The data member belongs to the class and not to
    every instance of the class.

    Static class member function - The function belongs to the class and not to
    every instance of the class. The member function can only access static
    member data.

    Static anonymous union - An anonymous union defines an unnamed object, see
    static objects above.

    Note: There are also a couple of deprecated cases, where anonymous 
    namespaces is prefered.

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2. The special member functions are in C++98:

   default constructor, X(); used to default initialize new objects when no 
   constructor arguments are given.

   copy constructor, X(const X&); used to initialize objects, e.g. in
   object declarations, value parameter passing, and value return from a 
   function, by copying the content of the source to the destination.

   copy assignment operator, X& operator=(const X&); used to assign another
   object of the same type, by copying the content of the source to the 
   destination.

   destructor, ~X(), if compiler generated. Used automatically when objects
   are to disappear.

   In C++11 also (not required this exam):

   move constructor, X(X&&); used to initialize objects, by moving content
   from source to destination. 

   move assignment operator, X& operator=(X&&); used to move assign an
   object, by by moving the content from the source to the destination.

   These two will be used instead of the copy constructor/assignment in 
   situations where the source object can be safely moved (typically a
   temporary, but also other objects which are to expire).

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3. Of any type, in principle, whether user defined (class, struct, enum,
   typedefined array) or primitive (int double, etc.), as long as it is a
   type for which the implementation of fun makes sence for T.

   The instantiation type must have copy/move defined (copy/move constructor,
   if a class type), since both the parameter and the return require this.

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4. SFINAE means, if a template instantiation fails, it is not a compile
   error, but instead discarded, which allows the compiler to continue. An
   error may occure, but first when all other possibilities are tried.

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5. The closest surrounding block in the dynamic call chain is the earliest
   resumption point, the latest is within the body of main.

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