In this paper we present a formal common sense theory of perception and belief. We begin with a logical analysis of perception, and present formal semantics for a modal perception operator. We then consider the relationship between perception and belief, and in particular the question of when perception should lead to belief change. Our theory is intended to apply to both to high-level, mental, perception in humans and to perception at many levels in artificial agents, but especially at the level of the symbolic interface between a vision system and a belief system.