We show that, in the finite propositional case, traditional circumscriptions can be fully described only from the formulas which can never come as a result of the given circumscription (the ``inaccessible formulas''). Some work has already been done on the subject. Siegel and Forget have introduced the general notion of X-logic, and they have considered the case of finite propositional circumscriptions. However, their result is restricted to the case where no varying proposition appears, which is known to be a severe restriction in terms of expressivity. We extend this result in the finite propositional case to any cumulative preferential entailment, thus in particular to any ``traditional circumscription'', that is we allow varying propositions. Moreover, we describe the smallest possible set which can be used for this purpose.

We exhibit a spectacular duality between the traditional approach of a given cumulative preferential entailment, and the approach through the inaccessible formulas of this preferential entailment, i.e. the X-logic approach.

We extend these results outside the framework of pure propositional preferential entailments.